20S 60V 72V 100A CANBUS BMS for E-Motorcycles
  • 20S 60V 72V 100A CANBUS BMS for E-Motorcycles20S 60V 72V 100A CANBUS BMS for E-Motorcycles

20S 60V 72V 100A CANBUS BMS for E-Motorcycles

High quality 20S 60V 72V 100A CANBUS BMS for E-Motorcycles is offered by China manufacturer FY•X.

Model:Fish20S008

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Product Description

This FY•X high quality 20S 60V 72V 100A CANBUS BMS for E-Motorcycles is a protective board solution specially designed by Huizhou Feiyu New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. for power supply 16-20 string battery packs. It is suitable for lithium batteries with different chemical properties and different numbers of strings, such as lithium ion, lithium polymer, Lithium iron phosphate, etc.


BMS has two communication interfaces, RS485 and CAN (choose one of the two), which can be used to set various protection voltage, current, temperature and other parameters, and is very flexible. The maximum sustainable discharge current can reach 40A. The protection board has LED power indicator and system operation indicator light, which can conveniently display various statuses.


Functional characteristics

● 20 batteries are protected in series.

● Charging and discharging voltage, current, temperature and other protection functions.

● Output short circuit protection function.

●Two-channel battery temperature, BMS ambient temperature, FET temperature detection and protection.

● Passive balancing function.

● Accurate SOC calculation and real-time estimation.

● Protection parameters can be adjusted through the host computer.

● RS485 communication can monitor battery pack information through the host computer or other instruments.

● Multiple sleep modes and wake-up methods.


Physical reference picture

Figure 1: BMS front view


Figure 2: Physical picture of the back of BMS


Electrical Characteristic (Ta = 25 ℃.)

Details

Min.

Typ.

Max

Error

Unit

Battery

Battery Gas

LiCoxNiyMnzO2


Battery Links

20S


Absolute Maximum Rating

Input Charging Voltage


84


±1%

V

Input Charging Current


20

30


A

Output Discharging Voltage

56

72

84


V

Output Discharging Current



40


A

Continuous Output Discharging Current

≤40

A

Ambient Condition

Operating Temperature

-40


85


Humidity (No Water-Drop)

0%




RH

Storage

Temperature

-20


65


Humidity (No Water-Drop)

0%




RH

Protection Parameters

Over-Charge Voltage Protection 1 (OVP1)

4170

4.220

4270

±50mV

V

Over-Charge Voltage Protection Delay Time1(OVPDT1)

1

2

5


S

Over-Charge Voltage Protection 2(OVP2)

4250

4.300

4350

±50mV

V

Over-Charge Voltage Protection Delay Time2 (OVPDT1)

2

4

7


S

Over-Charge Voltage Protection Release (OVPR)

4050

4.100

4150

±50mV

V

Over-Discharge Voltage Protection 1 (UVP1)

2.700

2.800

2.900

±100mV

V

Over-Discharge Voltage Protection Delay Time 1(UVPDT1)

1

3

6


S

Over-Discharge Voltage Protection 2 (UVP2)

2.400

2.500

2.600

±100mV

V

Over-Discharge Voltage Protection Delay Time 2(UVPDT2)

6

8

11


S

Over-Discharge Voltage Protection Release (UVPR)

2.900

3.000

3.100

±100mV

V

Over-Current Charge Protection 1 (OCCP1)

25

26.5

30


A

Over-Current Charge Protection Delay Time1 (OCPDT1)

1

2

5


S

Over-Current Charge Protection Release1

Delay 30S to automatically release or discharge

Over-Current Discharge Protection0 (OCDP0)

45

50

55

±5

A

Over-Current Protection Delay Time0 (OCPDT0)

1

2

5


S

Over-Current Discharge Protection Release 0

Delay 30S to automatically release or discharge

S

Over-Current Discharge Protection1 (OCDP1)

150

156

176


A

Over-Current Protection Delay Time1 (OCPDT1)

50

80

150


mS

Over-Current Discharge Protection Release 1

Delay 30S to automatically release or discharge

Short circuit current protection

356


1000


A

Short circuit current protection delay time

200

400

800


uS

Short circuit protection Release

Disconnect the load and delay 30±5s to automatically release or charge

Short circuit instructions

Short circuit description: If the short circuit current is less than the minimum value or higher than the maximum value, the short circuit protection may fail. If the short circuit current exceeds 1000A, short circuit protection is not guaranteed, and short circuit protection testing is not recommended.


-8

-3

2

±5


-3

2

7

±5

Charging low temperature protection value

60

65

70

±5

Charging low temperature release value

50

55

60

±5

Charging high temperature protection value

65

70

75

±5

Charging high temperature release value

55

60

65

±5

Discharge high temperature protection value

-30

-25

-20

±5

Discharge high temperature release value

-25

-20

-15

±5

Discharge low temperature protection value

Discharge low temperature release value

4.100




mV

Cell balance



4.099


mV

Bleed Start Point

40




mA

Bleed Accuracy

static equilibrium

Bleed Current

Turn on: Turn on when the voltage difference range is 25~200mV and the static equilibrium turn-on time does not exceed 5 hours; When charging, the current is less than 1A balanced and greater than 1A unbalanced;

Balance Mode

Equilibrium description



20


mA

Current Consumption


200

320


uA

shutdown mode


30

50


uA

The above parameters are recommended values and users can modify them according to actual applications.


BMS principle block diagram 

 

Figure 7: Protection principle block diagram


PCB and dimensional structure diagram

                       

Figure 8: Motherboard top-level wiring diagram                        


Figure 9: Motherboard bottom wiring diagram


Figure 10: Dimensions 172*84 Unit: mm Tolerance: ±0.5mm

Protection board thickness: less than 15mm (including components)            


Port Definition

Figure 11: Protection board wiring diagram

    

Port definition description:

Item

Details

B+

 Connect to Positive Side of the pack.

B-

 Connect to Negative Side of the pack.

P-

Charging and Discharging Negative Port.

J1(Low end)

1

 Connect to Negative of Cell 1.   

2

 Connect to Positive Side of Cell 1.

3

 Connect to Positive Side of Cell 2.

4

 Connect to Positive Side of Cell 3.

5

Connect to Positive Side of Cell 4.

6

 Connect to Positive Side of Cell 5.

7

 Connect to Positive Side of Cell 6

8

 Connect to Positive Side of Cell 7

9

 Connect to Positive Side of Cell 8

10

Connect to Positive Side of Cell 9

11

Connect to Positive Side of Cell 10

J2(high-end)

1

Connect to Positive Side of Cell 11

2

 Connect to Positive Side of Cell 12

3

 Connect to Positive Side of Cell 13

4

 Connect to Positive Side of Cell 14

5

 Connect to Positive Side of Cell 15

6

 Connect to Positive Side of Cell 16

7

 Connect to Positive Side of Cell 17

8

Connect to Positive Side of Cell 18

9

Connect to Positive Side of Cell 19

10

 Connect to Positive Side of Cell 20




J5(NTC)

1

NTC1 (10K)

2

3

NTC2 (10K)

4


J3(communication)

1

RS485-B

2


J4(LED)

1

V3.3_LED

2

K1

3

LED4

4

LED3

5

LED2

6

LED1

address

DK1

DK2

F3

No answer

No answer

F4

Correct

No answer


Figure 12: Battery connection sequence diagram


LED1

LED2

LED3

LED4

Red (highlight)

Emerald green (highlight)

Emerald green (highlight)

Emerald green (highlight)


LED display details in static and discharge states

KEY

Battery Status

Capacity Indicator

LED4

LED3

LED2

LED1

NO

--

OFF

OFF

OFF

OFF

YES

0≤C≤25%

OFF

OFF

OFF

ON

YES

25<C≤50%

OFF

OFF

ON

ON

YES

50<C≤75%

OFF

ON

ON

ON

YES

C>75%

ON

ON

ON

ON

Note: When the button is turned on, the LED will turn off automatically after 5 seconds. When charging, it will flash at the highest current capacity.


KEY

Battery Status


Capacity Indicator


LED4

LED3

LED2

LED1

Flashing mode

NO

-

OFF

OFF

OFF

OFF

-

YES

Low temperature protection

flash

flash

flash

flash

4 lights flash 2 times

YES

High temperature protection

flash

flash

flash

flash

4 lights flash 4 times

YES

Disconnection protection

OFF

flash

flash

flash

3 lights flash 3 times

YES

Mos tube damaged

OFF

OFF

flash

flash

2 lights flash 3 times

YES

Under voltage protection

OFF

OFF

OFF

flash

1 light flashes 5 times

YES

Overvoltage protection

flash

flash

flash

flash

4 lights flash 5 times

YES

Other faults

OFF

OFF

flash

flash

2 lights flash 5 times

Note: Discharge failure flashes 3 times, charging flashes 3 times and then normal charging appears.


Precautions for connecting the protective board and the battery core

Warning: When connecting the protective plate to the battery cells or removing the protective plate from the battery pack, the following connection sequence and regulations must be followed; if operations are not performed in the required order, the components of the protective plate will be damaged, resulting in the protective plate being unable to protect the battery. core, causing serious consequences.


Preparation: As shown in Figure 11, connect the corresponding voltage detection cable to the corresponding battery core. Please pay attention to the order in which the sockets are marked.

Steps to install protective board:

Step 1: Solder the P-line to the P-pad of the protection board without connecting the charger and load;

Step 2: Connect the negative pole of the battery pack to B- of the protection board;

Step 3: Connect the positive terminal of the battery pack to B+ of the protection board;

Step 4: Connect the battery pack and battery rows to J1 of the protection board;

Step 5: Connect the battery pack and battery rows to J2 of the protection board;

Step 6: Charge and activate.

Steps to remove the protective plate:

Step 1: Disconnect all chargers\loads

Step 2: Unplug the battery pack and battery strip connector J2;

Step 3: Unplug J1 of the battery pack battery strip;

Step 4: Remove the connecting wire connecting the positive electrode of the battery pack from the B+ pad of the protective plate

Step 5: Remove the connecting wire connecting the negative electrode of the battery pack from the B- pad of the protective plate


Additional notes: Please pay attention to electrostatic protection during production operations.


BOM list of main components


Device type

model

encapsulation

brand

Dosage

Location

1

Chip IC

BQ7693003DBTR

TSSOP30

TI

2PCS

U9, U17

2

Chip IC


STM32F103RCT6

TQFP64


ST

1PCS


U18 choose one from two


APM32F103RCT6

APM

3

SMD MOS tube

CRSS047N12N \TO220

TO220

China Resources Micro

8pcs

M2 M4 MC1 MC2 MC3 MC4 MC5 MC6 MD1 MD2 MD3 MD4 MD5 MD6 MD7 MD8

4

PCB

Fish20S008 V1.4

172*84*1.6mm


1PCS

Location

Note: If SMD transistors and MOS tubes are out of stock, our company may replace them with other models of similar specifications.


Ordering information

1 Huizhou Feiyu New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. logo;

2 Protection board model - (This protection board model is Fish20S008, other types of protection boards are marked, there is no limit to the number of characters in this item)

3. The number of battery strings supported by the required protection board - (this model of protection board is suitable for 20S battery packs);

4 Charging current value - 20A means the maximum support for continuous charging is 20A;

5 Discharge current value - 35A means maximum support for continuous 35A charging;

6 Balance resistance size - fill in the value directly, for example, 100R, then the balance resistance is 100 ohms;

7 Battery type - one digit, the specific serial number indicates the battery type as follows;

1

Polyme                                

2

LiMnO2

3

LiCoO2

4

LiCoxNiyMnzO2

5

LiFePO4

8 Communication method - one letter represents a communication method, I represents IIC communication, U represents UART communication, R represents RS485 communication, C represents CAN communication, H represents HDQ communication, S represents RS232 communication, 0 represents no communication, this product UC stands for UART+CAN dual communication;

9 Hardware version - V1.0 means the hardware version is version 1.0.

10 The model number of this protection board is: WH-Fish20S008-20S-40A-40A-100R-4-R-V1.4. Please place the order according to this model number when placing bulk orders.


Additional notes:

1. When performing charge and discharge tests on the battery pack with the protective board installed, please do not use a battery aging cabinet to measure the voltage of each cell in the battery pack, otherwise the protective board and battery may be damaged. .


2. This protection board does not have a 0V charging function. Once the battery reaches 0V, the battery performance will be severely degraded and may even be damaged. In order not to damage the battery, the user should not charge the battery for a long time (the battery pack capacity is greater than 15AH, and the storage exceeds 1 Months) When not in use, it needs to be charged regularly to replenish the battery; when in use, it must be charged in time within 12 hours after being discharged to prevent the battery from being discharged to 0V due to self-consumption. Customers are required to have an obvious sign on the battery casing that the user regularly maintains the battery.


3. This protection board does not have reverse charging protection function. If the polarity of the charger is reversed, the protection board may be damaged.


4. This protective board shall not be used in medical products or products that may affect personal safety.


5. Our company will not be responsible for any accidents caused by the above reasons during the production, storage, transportation and use of the product.


6. This specification is a performance confirmation standard. If the performance required by this specification is met, our company will change the model or brand of some materials according to the order materials without further notification.


7. The short-circuit protection function of this management system is suitable for a variety of application scenarios, but it does not guarantee that it can be short-circuited under any conditions. When the total internal resistance of the battery pack and short-circuit loop is less than 40mΩ, the battery pack capacity exceeds the rated value by 20%, the short-circuit current exceeds 1500A, the inductance of the short-circuit loop is very large, or the total length of the short-circuited wire is very long, please test by yourself to determine whether This management system can be used.


8. When welding battery leads, there must be no wrong connection or reverse connection. If it is indeed connected incorrectly, the circuit board may be damaged and needs to be retested before it can be used.


9. During assembly, the management system should not directly contact the surface of the battery core to avoid damaging the circuit board. The assembly must be firm and reliable.


10. During use, be careful not to touch the lead tips, soldering iron, solder, etc. on the components on the circuit board, otherwise the circuit board may be damaged.

Pay attention to anti-static, moisture-proof, waterproof, etc. during use.


11. Please follow the design parameters and usage conditions during use, and the values in this specification must not be exceeded, otherwise the management system may be damaged. After assembling the battery pack and management system, if you find no voltage output or failure to charge when you power on for the first time, please check whether the wiring is correct.



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